Boolean operators are words or symbols that are used to combine or exclude words when doing a keyword search. You can use these in library databases and when searching with an Internet search engine, like Google or Bing.
Here are the most popular ones with a description of how they work!
Boolean Operator |
Example |
|---|---|
|
AND allows you to limit the results by requiring that results have the two words or phrases |
Robots AND Military (This will find only results that include both robots and military - so you will get fewer results) |
|
OR allows you to expand your results by requiring that results have either of the two words or phrases |
earbuds OR headphones (This will find results that include either earbuds or headphones - so you will get MORE results) |
|
NOT (or -) allows you to exclude a word from your results
|
NOT Bananas ( -Bananas) (This will find only results that do not include the word that you have listed, so you will get fewer results)
|
|
-site: allows you to exclude an entire website from the search |
COVID -site:wikipedia.org (This will find results that are from websites that are NOT Wikipedia) |
|
" " allows you to search for an exact phrase |
"spotting scope" (This will find only results that have the phrase "spotting scope") |
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